See for frequency details for each network.Īll data plans include 4G LTE access (throttled to 8Mbps), HSPA+ access (throttled to 4Mbps) and UMTS, and GSM/EDGE access. Note that GSM/EDGE is in the process of being completely shutdown by 2017, and may already be refarmed to HSPA+ or LTE in some spectrum-constrained regions. Service is offered over GSM / EDGE, UMTS / 4G HSPA+ and 4G LTE networks. In the Unlimited Plus tier, you get free high-speed data in more than 200 destinations.Cricket Wireless, formerly Aio Wireless, is an AT&T-owned AT&T MVNO. That's far and away one of the best rates around, and while you have to do a little piecemeal work to set up a family plan, the international roaming rate is hard to pass up. Google Fi charges only $10 per 1 GB in over 200 countries when traveling internationally in its Flexible plan. The news gets even better when you travel abroad. You'll also be able to make free calls to 50 countries and take advantage of mobile hot spot tethering. The Google Fi Unlimited Plus plan offers unlimited calls, texts, and data usage (high-speed up to 22 GB and slowed after that) for $110 for two lines, $135 for three lines, and $160 for four lines. You're billed for data at the end of the month. Staring with the basics, in the Flexible plan, unlimited calling and texting for two is $34 per month ($17 per line) plus $10 per GB of data used. Ultimately, as a prepaid line, there are no equipment installment plans monthly, so purchasing a phone means doing so at the full price upfront, which can quickly add up if you want the latest and greatest (although you can bring your own compatible device at no extra cost).īacked by the Google name, Google Fi offers exceptional pricing if you're planning to travel abroad quite a bit. Metro by T-Mobile really shows its prepaid chops once you reach four lines for $120, which includes unlimited data, 100 GB of Google One cloud storage, 15 GB of hot spot data, an Amazon Prime membership, and video streams at up to 480p.īreaking down to about $30 per line overall, all four users will have the opportunity to stream millions of songs, share on social media, and watch their favorite shows, all without skipping a beat.Īnother highlight is that taxes and fees are already included, making your $120 price exactly $120, so it's easy to budget every month. Piggybacking on parent network T-Mobile for nationwide 5G coverage, Metro by T-Mobile is an excellent deal for customers who want to pay upfront for their cellphone service, with rates beginning around $80 for two lines, Magenta MAX runs $140 per month for three lines. If you're looking for an even more robust option, T-Mobile's Magenta MAX plan takes things up a notch with unlimited premium data, an additional Netflix screen, 40 GB of high-speed mobile hot spot data, up to 4K UHD streaming, and more. If you want streaming video perks, and special offers and discounts every Tuesday with the downloadable T-Mobile Tuesday app on iOS and Android, the T-Mobile Magenta plan is calling your name. If it's good, you'll receive unlimited SD streaming with the option to upgrade to HD for a fee, unlimited mobile hot spot data, and unlimited in-flight Wi-Fi on all Gogo-enabled flights.Īdding a tablet or wearable (think Apple Watch) costs an extra $20, which falls right in line with the rest of the industry. Starting at $120 for three lines, the lengthy list of T-Mobile perks makes it hard to pass up, although T-Mobile's coverage in your area will certainly play a factor. With its industry-leading unlimited data plan, international travel, in-flight texting, and no taxes or fees on your bill, the T-Mobile Magenta plans (formerly T-Mobile One) offer the best bet for families.
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It also contains a device to record the animal’s responses (Figure 8.5). A Skinner box (operant chamber) is a structure that is big enough to fit a rodent or bird and that contains a bar or key that the organism can press or peck to release food or water. Skinner created specially designed environments known as operant chambers (usually called Skinner boxes) to systematically study learning. Skinner (1904-1990) expanded on Thorndike’s ideas to develop a more complete set of principles to explain operant conditioning. The influential behavioural psychologist B. Thorndike described the learning that follows reinforcement in terms of the law of effect. When Thorndike placed his cats in a puzzle box, he found that they learned to engage in the important escape behaviour faster after each trial. Unsuccessful responses, which produce unpleasant experiences, are “stamped out” and subsequently occur less frequently. Observing these changes in the cats’ behaviour led Thorndike to develop his law of effect, the principle that responses that create a typically pleasant outcome in a particular situation are more likely to occur again in a similar situation, whereas responses that produce a typically unpleasant outcome are less likely to occur again in the situation (Thorndike, 1911). The essence of the law of effect is that successful responses, because they are pleasurable, are “stamped in” by experience and thus occur more frequently. The next time the cat was constrained within the box, it attempted fewer of the ineffective responses before carrying out the successful escape, and after several trials the cat learned to almost immediately make the correct response. But eventually, and accidentally, they pressed the lever that opened the door and exited to their prize, a scrap of fish. At first the cats scratched, bit, and swatted haphazardly, without any idea of how to get out. In his research Thorndike (1898) observed cats who had been placed in a “puzzle box” from which they tried to escape (“Video Clip: Thorndike’s Puzzle Box”). Thorndike (1874-1949) was the first scientist to systematically study operant conditioning. How Reinforcement and Punishment Influence Behaviour: The Research of Thorndike and Skinner In operant conditioning the organism learns from the consequences of its own actions. Operant conditioning occurs when a dog rolls over on command because it has been praised for doing so in the past, when a schoolroom bully threatens his classmates because doing so allows him to get his way, and when a child gets good grades because her parents threaten to punish her if she doesn’t. Operant conditioning, on the other hand, is learning that occurs based on the consequences of behaviour and can involve the learning of new actions. The organism does not learn something new but rather begins to perform an existing behaviour in the presence of a new signal. In classical conditioning the organism learns to associate new stimuli with natural biological responses such as salivation or fear. As record producer Steve Albini famously documented for The Baffler, there is no golden, exploitation-free era to which recording artists might return. It’s important not to be too Panglossian about the history of the music industry. Contract issues also prevent some artists from leaving Spotify even if they want to.) (On Twitter, Hanley provided data showing that Spotify’s earnings-per-stream rate is the lowest in the industry she also noted that many artists are trapped in contractual arrangements preventing them from seizing even these meager proceeds. “When they did in fact scale,” she says, Spotify “had a change of heart,” imposing “blatant pay-to-play-schemes involving artists forgoing royalties in exchange” for “algorithm boosts,” and fighting artists in court to keep their “scandalously low” royalty rates in place. Hanley describes Spotify’s history with recording artists as one that began with dizzy promises, sure to be delivered once the platform scaled up. Musicians are getting exploited to feather wealthy podcasters’ nests. But it also crowded out a better conversation about how l’affaire Rogan has illuminated the deeper problem with Spotify: how the platform earns its money. Psaki’s decision to weigh in only threw accelerant on the online flame war over free speech and censorship, with the government’s thumb now hovering over the scales of the First Amendment. The White House’s intrusion into the conversation isn’t a known best practice: Presidential administrations should avoid getting knit up in every daily tempest that emerges online. Last week, Spotify’s auto-da-fé even prompted a comment from the White House, as press secretary Jen Psaki urged streaming platforms to “ do more” to combat the spread of pandemic misinformation. More recently, Spotify has deleted scores of old episodes of The Joe Rogan Experience in which the host used racial slurs (for which Rogan issued an apology). Rocker Neil Young, unwilling to continue being associated with the platform because of Rogan, took his leave a number of other musicians followed suit. In recent weeks, podcaster Joe Rogan’s commitment to disseminating vaccine misinformation has caused Spotify, the streaming service that exclusively hosts his wares, no end of self-torture. and launched in 1994 at 28.8 Kbps, its speed reached a minimum of 128 Kbps in 1999.
No sooner have our happily married couple hit the road than Tom pops up out of the backseat and holds them at gunpoint. Pierce Brosnan, the former James Bond on the big-screen and Remington Steele on the small screen, has been monkeying around with his cinematic persona since the Bond producers sent him packing after "Die Another Day." He let his belly hang out in “After the Sunset,” admittedly a routine caper film, and most recently, he sang in “Mama Mia.” Between these epics, Brosnan played the villain in “Shattered” and he is convincing without going overboard as a psychotic lunatic.Īn unshaven renegade with a grudge, Tom Ryan (Pierce Brosnan) forces his way into the lives of successful Chicago advertising executive Neil Randal (Gerald Butler of “300”) and his pretty blond wife Abby (Maria Bello of “Payback”) as Neil is taking Abby off to a girls’ night out rendezvous before he leaves on a jet for a trip with his boss. Now, the married couple that saw "Shattered" took an immediate dislike to it and the surprise ending didn't leaving them gasping, and they generally didn’t like anything about it, especially Maria Bello. In fact, the second time that I watched "Shattered," I appreciated it the way some people savor good food. I’ve never had a problem watching a movie that I learn stuff about as I am watching it. The first time that I saw Mike Barker's "Shattered," I watched it with the commentary track playing because I had bought it used at a Movie Gallery sale and I wanted to have some idea about what was happening in case the DVD skipped and I had to wait any length of time before I could replace it. Again, I had a blast watching this tense, white-knuckled suspense thriller. I envy those audiences that did see it in theaters. Since I don't subscribe to the crappy cable where I lived, little did I know that it premiered on TNT. Evidently, the film did not fare well at the box office because it didn’t play in the sticks where I live, Columbus, Mississippi, and it didn’t last long in theaters. I thoroughly enjoyed “Shattered,” but my closest and dearest friends absolutely detested it from start to finish. Other movies, like the Pierce Brosnan & Gerald Butler melodrama “Shattered” (**** out of ****) pose difficulties because you cannot plunge into details without divulging crucial plot points that would ruin the film's mystery and suspense for folks who want to see it. Because sometimes, your trip ends before the in-flight movie does, and you really don’t want to ask the pilot to circle the airport just so you can catch the finale.Some movies are easy to criticize in a review, pointing out the positive and the negative while applauding or panning those involved.Because sometimes, you fall asleep watching a mediocre rental, and would rather return it on time than pay two more bucks just to see the end.Because sometimes, your TiVo timer didn’t get it quite right, and cut off the crucial final minutes of something that won’t get shown again for six months.Because sometimes, you’re not interested in seeing that movie everyone’s talking about but are dying to know what the hubbub is about anyway.Because sometimes, you vaguely remember an old movie that had some sort of plot twist at the end of it, but can’t remember what it was.Because sometimes, the surprise “spoiler” ending is the only reason you’d pay $11 to see what is otherwise a turkey of a film. STEP 8 Add relevant certifications, licenses and training For example, a Bachelor of Science in Nursing or a Bachelor of Arts in English. The type of degree you received or expect to receive and the program.If you still haven’t graduated, then write the expected graduation date. Location of the school: Write the city and state.Only include high school if you’re a high school student or didn’t attend university. The name of your university, community college or school.If you want to know how to make a resume correctly, every resume education section must have: You don’t need to include the graduation year if you graduated more than 10 years ago. Add your anticipated date of graduation, if you have one.If you attended college or graduate school but did not complete a degree, then add the name(s) of the schools you attended and your courses of study.If you did not attend college, display your high school diploma or GED.Here’s what goes on a resume education section. When writing a resume education section, list your education credentials, even if you don’t have a degree. A recent study showed that job seekers who use numbers in their resumes see a 40% boost over the competition.įor example, a teacher might write: “35% of senior class improved end-of-semester test scores by 25% within three months.” Instead, for each job, display your work accomplishments in three-to-five bullet points and quantify them when possible. Your work history section should give employers a glimpse into what they can hope to gain by hiring you.ĭon’t write a resume job history section as a list of duties, like “Prepared and maintained financial reports” and “Responsible for daily inventory,” because they don’t tell hiring managers anything about how well you can perform in the role. Three-to-five bullet points with your top work achievements and duties.Here’s how to create a resume work experience section. STEP 5 Make a resume work history sectionįormat this resume section by listing jobs in reverse-chronological order, with the current or latest position at the top and display. Plus, we’ll provide expert resume-writing tips, professional resume examples for popular jobs in 2023, sample resumes for special circumstances, and resume templates to get you started. How to build a resume free and fast with our professional Resume Builder.How to write resume sections for optional credentials, such as awards.What to put in a resume certification, licenses and training section.How to make a great resume skills section.What a resume work experience section should include.How to write a resume summary or objective statement.What to put in your resume contact information.In this guide, we will show you how to make a good resume in just a few easy steps and detail exactly what to include in each resume section. If you’re wondering,” How do I write a resume for a job application?,” “How do I make a resume successfully?,” or “How do I update my resume?,” don’t worry! We’re here to help. That’s why you need a strong and eye-catching document that perfectly captures your relevant skills and work experience to make the cut. Download a personalized cover letter in minutes with our cover letter builder.įorty percent of hiring managers spend less than a minute reviewing a resume. With a cold engine, it should be just at the top of a marker bar inside the filler neck. Once the cap is removed, it is possible to see the coolant inside the bottle and check its level.Ideally, this should be done only when the engine is cold, ensuring an accurate reading. Next, remove the cap from the bottle filler neck by unscrewing it counterclockwise.This will be a plastic tank with a cap on top of it. Lift the hood and locate the coolant bottle within the engine bay.Pull the hood release under the dashboard, driver’s side. How to check the coolant level on a Mercedes Benz?Ĭhecking the coolant level is similar on most Mercedes Benz vehicles, although some differences may be possible. The car will warn the driver immediately if the level falls below a certain level. Mercedes-Benz cars have a sensor that measures the coolant level within the bottle. Most systems also have a coolant bottle (overflow reservoir), which acts as a buffer that expands the coolant. There is also a thermostat, which controls coolant flow to ensure optimum engine running temperatures. When the engine coolant level is low, the water pump may not circulate coolant and cool down the engine.Ĭoolant goes through several hoses towards the radiator, which cools down and heads back to the engine to repeat the cooling process. The water pump pushes the coolant inside the engine, taking away the heat generated by combustion. This means that the engine may overheat if you continue to drive. The Check, Coolant Level message indicates that the coolant level in the radiator or coolant tank is below the minimum. The reason why you are getting Check Coolant Level on a Mercedes-Benz? Engine coolant, also called antifreeze, is essential for engine operation, as a lack of it may result in overheating. Ignoring this warning can lead to engine overheating, failure, and expensive repairs. Mercedes-Benz vehicles may display check coolant level warnings on the dashboard, which means the engine coolant level is low.
You might also want to rely on ranged attacks like Lightsaber Throw to get in some damage from safety. Get used to when these happen so you can block them or get out of the way, and never go in for more than a hit or two at a time-getting greedy will almost always cost you.Īs with the other Legendary Beasts, Force Slow is your friend, allowing you to get out of tough situations and heal up, or to open a window for an attack. You might see an opening to get behind the Nydak and strike it, but you should be aware you're almost definitely going to take damage from a counter-attack. The trick here is to keep your distance and to play patiently. This is even true when they die, which causes them to go into serious death throes that can kill you if you're not careful. Nydaks have a tendency to fling their whole bodies at you with abandon when they fight, and even if you dodge or block their attacks, you'll often get caught with a quick follow-up as they fling an arm around to get in that one last cheap shot. You can also try to climb up to the upper level if you get into trouble to get some distance and heal up, which allows you to strike the creature from above. If you're having a hard time, try returning after you've unlocked the Lightsaber Throw ability, which you can use to deal a bunch of damage to the Jotaz from relative safety. The easiest way to deal with the Jotaz is to make liberal use of Force Slow to keep the creature from getting in several hits on you, but don't let it lull you into a false sense of security. Block or parry its regular blows, but be aware that it likes to do them in combinations of three-and it will often follow up its diving attack with a backswing to catch you as you close in for a few hits. In general, keep your distance to avoid its fast, tough-to-dodge kick attack. The Jotaz has more reach and speed than its smaller counterparts, so it can make short work of you if it catches you with your defenses down. This fight can be tough thanks to the big turbine in the center of the room that makes it difficult to get around. Here's where to find each of the Legendary Beasts in Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order, and how best to dispatch them. That said, with the right strategies, it's possible to best all four. All four are optional mini-bosses that can be tough to take down when you first arrive on these planets and your Force powers aren't yet fully developed. You'll find one Legendary Beast each on Bogano, Zeffo, Kashyyyk, and Dathomir. The trouble is, these creatures can be tough to find and tougher to eliminate. The Legendary Beasts also award a trophy or achievement if you manage to hunt down all four of them. They're worth seeking out though, as taking them down is usually good for an interesting reward-be it a secret or an upgrade they guard-as well as a big boost in experience toward your next Skill Point. There are four in total, and you can easily play the whole game without running into them. In general, Legendary Beasts are larger, tougher versions of the indigenous creatures on certain planets. On several of the planets in Fallen Order, you can also find several optional Legendary Beasts who are spoiling for a fight. While giant spiders, angry mountain goats, and huge slugs will pop up as you explore each new world, there is also bigger game to pursue. The planets you visit are home to a whole list of vicious creatures that are all thrilled at the chance to have you as a snack. The Empire poses a serious threat to your wayward Jedi throughout Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order, but it's far from all that will try to kill you as you travel across the galaxy far, far away. The so-called Hermit of Hadret House, enigmatic founder and leader of the spies and detectives of Dunryd Row. I wouldn't be where I am if I let details like that escape me." "Oh, don't look so surprised, it isn't an attractive expression. Even when Caed Nua is destroyed, she continues to serve them in their search for Eothas. Even if the Watcher achieves this and slays the Master Below that endangers it, Eothas ends up reviving himself, destroying the keep and stealing the souls of everyone within. Tragic Dream: Her dream was to ensure that Caed Nua, the beloved castle she designed as her last legacy upon the world, was always preserved and brought to its full glory.When Caed Nua, her life's work, is obliterated by the awakening of Eothas, she takes it upon herself to collect the unconscious Watcher, liquidate your remaining savings, and charter a caravan and then ship to follow in the colossus's wake - after having been reduced to nothing but an inanimate stone bust. Stiff Upper Lip: She has an Aedyran accent and takes everything in stride: she's frustrated by Maerwald's seclusion and saddened at his death, but not particularly upset despite centuries of isolation only intermittently broken up by those few years when the castle was actually inhabited.Even after Caed Nua's destruction at the beginning of II, she survives via the remains of the throne. Soul Jar: Her soul is contained in the marble throne of Caed Nua.Really 700 Years Old: She's a few centuries old by the time the Watcher meets her.Psychic Link: She forms one with the Watcher after they become the new master of Caed Nua.She handles the upkeep of Caed Nua, hires on protection, and keeps the Watcher updated on important events. Old Retainer: She intends to serve as this to all of Caed Nua's masters.Number Two: She manages the Watcher's keep and obeys their instructions while the Watcher's out adventuring.Losing Your Head: After the destruction of Caed Nua in Deadfire, all that's left of her is a stone bust.Living Statue: An animantic construct, she has the soul of the elderly architect of the castle, transplanted into a marble throne so that she could act as an overseer and majordomo throughout the ages. Unfortunately no matter what the Watcher does, the keep ends up destroyed by the resurrected Eothas between games. The Watcher can help her achieve her dream. Living Forever Is Awesome: Her soul is forever bound to Caed Nua, but while the keep has fallen into disrepair, she hasn't given up hope that her keep will one day be the glorious place she envisioned it as.Last Request: She was a dying old woman whose final request was that her soul be allowed to stay behind and look after the keep she'd designed to be her final mark upon the world.Horned Humanoid: A variant somewhere between horned and winged, with large antlers spreading from the back of the throne, roughly level with her shoulders.Genius Loci: She's bound to the keep and can actually feel it and all that's bound to it.She never tells you her original name and you're not given a dialogue option to ask. Everyone Calls Her "Barkeep": She's simply the Steward of Caed Nua - Steward for short. Which must make things awkward when the Watcher sits on her while making official decrees. Cool Chair: She is one, her soul bound to Caed Nua's marble throne, carved into the shape of a robed woman.Her final request was for her soul to remain to look after her beloved keep. The caretaker of Caed Nua is an old woman who originally designed the castle. Thus, he refused to patent such inventions as the circulating stove, the bifocal lens, and the lightning rod.īut the founders also understood that patent monopolies could serve an important public purpose by encouraging inventors. Ben Franklin, perhaps the greatest American inventor, wrote that ideas should be shared “freely and generously” in the public square. Today the results of these changes are bigger and more dominant industrial corporations, fewer pathways for inventors and upstart companies, and a sharp decline in innovation in many sectors of the economy.įederal patent policy stretches back to the earliest days of the Republic. They also lengthened the duration of patents, making it easier for corporations to use patents to grow larger and more powerful. These changes radically altered antitrust law, permitting ever-larger companies and abuses of market power that for decades had been illegal. Policies put into place during the New Deal refined the balancing act by limiting the patent rights of large corporations and forcing many to license their technologies to all comers, for free.īut beginning in the 1980s, thinkers and politicians from both parties joined together to rewrite the nation’s patent and anti-monopoly policies along more libertarian lines. Regulators used patent law to reward independent inventors for their new ideas while also using antitrust law to prevent large corporations from using patents to monopolize markets. The link between innovation and monopoly involves a tension between two different regulatory regimes: antitrust law, which is designed to fight monopolies, and patent law, which grants and enforces monopolies.įor much of the 20th century, Americans did a good job of reconciling this tension. |